Ukuphonononga iLizwe loLwakhiwo lwekhibhodi ye-ANSI ngokuchasene neMigangatho ye-ISO
Kwindawo yeekhibhodi zekhompyuter, kuye kwavela imigangatho emibini emikhulu, ukubumba indlela esichwetheza ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nezixhobo zedijithali. I-ANSI (i-American National Standards Institute) kunye ne-ISO (i-International Organization for Standardization) imigangatho yebhodibhodi ayikho nje i-layouts; bamele incopho yeengcinga zenkcubeko, iilwimi, kunye ne-ergonomic ezithatha amazwekazi awohlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise kuthelekiso oluneenkcukacha ukuze siqonde ezi ngxilimbela ze-keystroke zehlabathi ngcono.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Iso kunye ne-Ansi Standards
| umba | I-ANSI Keyboard Standard | ISO Keyboard Standard |
|---|---|---|
| imbali | Iphuhliswe eUnited States. Idume kakhulu kwiikhompyuter zobuqu ze-IBM. Ifanele ukuchwetheza ngolwimi lwesiNgesi. | Iphuhliswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Ilungiselelwe iilwimi zaseYurophu ngoonobumba abongezelelweyo. |
| Faka Okubalulekileyo | Ifaka iqhosha elithe tyaba elinguxande. | Ineqhosha elithi "L-shaped" Faka. |
| Iqhosha lokuShift lasekhohlo | Ubungakanani obusemgangathweni Iqhosha laKhohlo Shift. | Iqhosha elincinane laKhohlo Shift elineqhosha elongezelelweyo ecaleni kwalo labalinganiswa beelwimi zaseYurophu. |
| Ubalo olungundoqo | Ulungiselelo lwesitshixo esiqhelekileyo saseMelika saseMelika ngaphandle kwezitshixo ezongezelelweyo. | Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya iqhosha elinye elongezelelweyo ngenxa yeqhosha elongezelelweyo elisecaleni kweqhosha le-Left Shift. |
| Iqhosha le-AltGr | Ngokubanzi aliquki iqhosha le AltGr. | Ihlala ibandakanya iqhosha le AltGr (Alternate Graphic) lokufikelela kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ngakumbi kwiilwimi zaseYurophu. |
| ULungiselelo oluPhambili | Yenzelwe ikakhulu ukuchwetheza ulwimi lwesiNgesi, ngoyilo oluthe ngqo. | Yamkela iimfuno zolwimi ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi iilwimi zaseYurophu ezifuna oonobumba abakhethekileyo. |
| Impembelelo yeNkcubeko | Isetyenziswa kakhulu eUnited States nakumazwe aneemfuno ezifanayo zokuchwetheza. | Isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nakwiindawo zase-Asiya, ibonisa iimfuno zolwimi ezahlukeneyo zale mimandla. |
Iibhodi zekhibhodi: Ngakumbi kuneZixhobo zokuchwetheza nje
Uthelekiso olungasentla lukhanyisa indlela i-ANSI kunye ne-ISO imigangatho yebhodibhodi ingaphezulu nje kwamalungiselelo amaqhosha. Ziyimbonakaliso yeyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye neemfuno zolwimi kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba ungumchwethezi wokuchwetheza, uthanda ulwimi, okanye unomdla nje malunga neekhibhodi ozisebenzisa mihla le, ukuqonda lo mahluko kunokuphucula uxabiso lwakho ngezi zixhobo zikhoyo zeminyaka yedijithali.