Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wezakhiwo Zekhibhodi ANSI vs. ISO Standards
Emkhakheni wamakhibhodi ekhompuyutha, kuye kwavela izindinganiso ezimbili ezinkulu, ezilolonga indlela esibhala ngayo kanye nokuxhumana namadivayisi edijithali. I-ANSI (American National Standards Institute) kanye ne-ISO (International Organization for Standardization) amazinga wekhibhodi akuzona nje izakhiwo; zimelela isiphetho sokucatshangelwa kwamasiko, ulimi, kanye ne-ergonomic okuhlanganisa amazwekazi ahlukene. Ake singene ekuqhathaniseni okuningiliziwe ukuze siqonde kangcono lezi ziqhwaga zomhlaba wonke.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwamazinga e-Iso kanye ne-Ansi
| aspect | I-ANSI Keyboard Standard | I-ISO Keyboard Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Umlando | Kuthuthukiswe e-United States. Idume ngamakhompyutha omuntu e-IBM okuqala. Ifanele ukubhala ngolimi lwesiNgisi. | Ithuthukiswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Ilungiselwe izilimi zase-Europe ngezinhlamvu ezengeziwe. |
| Faka ukhiye | Ifaka ukhiye ongunxande ovundlile. | Inokhiye othi "L-shaped" Enter. |
| Ukhiye Wokushiya Kwesokunxele | Usayizi ojwayelekile Ukhiye we-Left Shift. | Ukhiye omncane we-Left Shift onokhiye owengeziwe eduze kwawo wezinhlamvu zolimi lwase-Europe. |
| Ukubala Okubalulekile | Ukuhlelwa kokhiye wesiNgisi saseMelika esijwayelekile ngaphandle kokhiye abengeziwe. | Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukhiye owodwa owengeziwe ngenxa yokhiye owengeziwe eduze nokhiye we-Left Shift. |
| Ukhiye we-AltGr | Ngokuvamile ayifaki ukhiye we-AltGr. | Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukhiye we-AltGr (Alternate Graphic) wokufinyelela izinhlamvu ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezilimini zaseYurophu. |
| Ukuhlelwa Okubalulekile | Idizayinelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthayipha kolimi lwesiNgisi, ngesakhiwo esiqondile. | Ivumela izidingo zezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izilimi zaseYurophu ezidinga izinhlamvu ezigxilile. |
| Ithonya Lamasiko | Isetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States nasemazweni anezidingo ezifanayo zokuthayipha. | Isetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia, okubonisa izidingo zolimi ezihlukahlukene zalezi zifunda. |
Amakhibhodi: Ngaphezu Kwamathuluzi Okuthayipha nje
Ukuqhathanisa okungenhla kukhanyisa ukuthi amazinga ekhibhodi ye-ANSI kanye ne-ISO angaphezu nje kokuhlelwa kwezikhiye. Ziyinkomba yokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezidingo zezilimi emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthayipha ukuthinta, uthanda ulimi, noma ufuna ukwazi mayelana namakhibhodi owasebenzisa nsuku zonke, ukuqonda lo mehluko kungathuthukisa ukwazisa kwakho ngala mathuluzi atholakala yonke indawo weminyaka yedijithali.